Sitework is a common word in the construction industry that refers to the preparation of a construction site. It can mean a lot of different things. It can vary depending on the environment and goal or needs of the construction project. This is a very important step in good construction practices. It sets the stage for everything following this, protects the site, and minimizes potential future problems. Read on to learn more about sitework in construction.

Key Points

In the following paragraphs we will cover 6 major aspects of good sitework, the different types, and how it will affect it. These are just the most common and can range in intenseness based on the needs of the site.

Clearing and Grubbing

Land clearing and grubbing is the process of removing trees and brush from the land. The excavation may require professional land clearing equipment depending on the size, location, and purpose of the site. Several factors going into the success of clearing and grubbing. One factor is tree, bush, or plant size.

Larger or thicker vegetation requires more extensive grubbing than smaller vegetation. Some trees and shrubs are harder to remove or simply may require different removal techniques. Depending on the depth of the roots depends on the depth of foundation.

The disposal of the trees and shrubs depend on the project needs and demands. The sitework construction workers cut up the vegetation. Then, the workers cut the vegetation up and dispose of it.

Subgrade Stabilization

Subgrade Stabilization is the process of stabilizing soil below topsoil. This occurs to prevent the ground from shifting or caving in while construction is being done. This is important because if shifting or caving occurs once construction is done, it could cause cracking or structural damage. Subgrade stabilization is usually performed by a stabilizing or reclaiming agent. This is added to cement or lime and added to the soil The soil type and moisture level are very important because this determines the amount of additives used. Soil samples are taken first to determine the best approach to subgrade stabilization.

Shoring and Erosion Control

Shoring and Erosion control is the protecting of a worksite against collapse as well as other effects of erosion and weathering. This is very important because it helps ensure the safety and integrity of the worksite, materials, and equipment. Shoring and erosion are so dependent on the environmental factors. Those factors also influence how the shoring and erosion control will be undertaken. The amount of rainfall, wind, and other weather conditions are also very important.

Heavy Haul Roads

Heavy haul roads are the service roads that access the site of construction. They are important because without them it would be almost impossible or impractical to access the site. Heavy haul roads also prevent the equipment operators from bogging down or damaging the equipment en route to the site. The construction of heavy haul roads depends fully on the demands of the construction site. Such demands include the volume, size, and weight of the equipment, vehicles, and machinery that will be using the roads.

Excavation

Excavation is the process of removing soil and rock from the worksite. The project might require excavation to dig out an area of the site. This requires a lot of large earth moving equipment and experienced work crews. The amount of excavation depends on the depth the project needs as well as the soil and rock type present.

Drainage Systems and Water Systems

Drainage systems are used to clear water caused by storms from the area. Water distribution systems are used to bring safe, potable water to the area. These are crucial for commercial, industrial, and residential sites. These sites will need healthy, safe drinking water and clean water for their sewage systems. These systems will be determined by the water sources surrounding the construction site. You will also have to factor in where the waste water is going, required by volume and capacity, and the needs of the particular facility.

In Conclusion

Good sitework is necessary for the rest of the construction site to go as planned. Hicks APC offers a wide array of site work services. We can assist you with grading, building pads, excavation, retention ponds, and structures and piping for storm water removal.